Ben Jonson(1572–1637)
A Fit of Rhyme against Rhyme
Rhyme, the rack of finest wits,instrument of torture
That expresseth but by fits
True conceit,
Spoiling senses of their treasure,
Cozening judgment with a measure,
But false weight;5
Wresting words from their true calling;
Propping verse for fear of falling
To the ground;
Jointing syllabes,6 drowning letters,
Fastening vowels, as with fetters
They were bound!
Soon as lazy thou wert known,
All good poetry hence was flown,
And art banished:
For a thousand years together,7
All Parnassus'8 green did wither,
And wit vanish'd!
Pegasus9 did fly away,
At the wells no M u s e did stay,
But bewailed,
So to see the fountain dry,
And Apollo's music die,
All light failed!
Starveling rhymes did fill the stage,
Not a poet in an age
Worthy crowning.
Not a work deserving bays,1
Nor a line deserving praise,
Pallas2 frowning:
Greek was free from rhyme's infection,
Happy Greek, by this protection,
Was not spoiled.
Whilst the Latin, queen of tongues,
Is not yet free from rhyme's wrongs,
But rests foiled.
Scarce the hill again doth flourish,
Scarce the world a wit doth nourish,
To restore
Phoebus to his crown again;
And the Muses to their brain;
As before.
Vulgar3 languages that want
Words, and sweetness, and be scant
Of true measure,
Tyrant rhyme hath so abused,
That they long since have refused,
Other cesure.caesura
He that first invented thee,
May his joints tormented be,
Cramp'd for ever;
Still may syllabes jar with time,
Still may reason war with rhyme,
Resting never!
May his sense when it would meet
The cold tumor in his feet,
Grow unsounder;
And his title be long fool,4
That in rearing such a school
Was the founder!
1616?1640-41